Google fiber speed test ookla free. Google Fiber cities; City officials; Learn More.
Google fiber speed test ookla free , Fiber internet is the fastest type of internet connection. Ookla Speedtest might be the one you are looking for to help you to grind. The internet speed test helps you decide if you need more speed. Mar 11, 2022 · (there’s also an app version for download on iOS, Android, macOS, Windows, Google Chrome, and Apple TV). It also recorded the fastest median upload speed, of 288. Check your Wi-Fi download and upload speeds and browse tips to improve your connection. Key features: The most accurate internet speed test, from the name you trust When key speed metrics align with expectations, users enjoy reliable streaming, gaming, and virtual activities, regardless of traffic. is nice for getting a grade for your home network's bufferbloat. , based on Speedtest Intelligence® data, with a Speed Score of 360. Some forward-thinking governments in places like Longmont, CO; Grant County, WA and New Westminster, BC have even created their own fiber networks. These tools are free and easy to use. Feb 16, 2024 · Google offers a free, quick, and accurate Fiber Speedtest for anyone looking to test browser speed. Key features: The most accurate internet speed test, from the name you trust Contrary to download speed, upload speed is part of a broadband speed test that measures how fast your internet connection can upload data to the server. You can 您可以采取一些措施来使 Google Fiber 更快: – 使用兼容的设备。 并非所有设备都与 Google Fiber 的速度兼容。请务必检查 Google Fiber 网站以了解您的设备是否兼容。 – 连接到您的路由器 以太网电缆. AT&T: AT&T’s speed test is powered by Ookla, so it should be the same as the results you get with SpeedTest. May 3, 2017 · Ask around to see if gigabit is available in your area. ad-free speed test experience. nPerf qualify accurately your internet connection's performances. Speed Test by OpenSpeedCheck is a Chrome extension that lets users test their internet connection speed, manage bandwidth usage, and optimize their online experience, all directly from their browser. Download speed. See full list on support. -- An in-built VPN with 2GB monthly free data to help you stay secure and private online. us. The speed test sites listed here test upload and download speeds, while also providing useful assessments on details like jitter or latency. 167. Download speed is most relevant for people who are consuming content on the Internet, and we want FAST. Its median download speed was 348. nPerf uses a worldwide dedicated servers network, which is optimized to deliver enough bitrate to saturate your connection, so that we can measure its bitrate accurately. Check PTCL upload and download speed and verify your connection speed with your actual internet broadband speed. Features:-- Check your internet speed, including ping, download, and upload speed. Ookla Speedtest: Smoothest Internet Speed Test Tool. With billions of tests worldwide, we meet you where you are with apps for the devices you use most. I agree to the data policy, which includes retention and publication of IP addresses. Internet; Wi-Fi tech; Streaming TV; Sep 20, 2023 · Ookla Speedtest is so trusted that it is often the backbone for various other branded speed tests, too: Note the recognizable Speedtest logo if you visit the Google Fiber speed test page Jan 27, 2023 · The app comes with a free VPN, and you can buy a premium, ad-free Ookla app for a dollar, which may be worth the investment, considering both the app and browser version can get cluttered with banner ads. e. 77. Click here for FAQ's related to Speedtest results. Once the test is complete, your download and upload max speeds will be indicated. Test your current internet speed, and find out how fast your broadband wi-fi handles uploads and downloads. net, measure the latter, or the speed reaching the device running the test. Oct 10, 2024 · To test your WiFi speed online, go to an internet speed test website or download an app. Speedtest. The Speedtest app offers one-tap testing for results on the go To check if your internet speed is slower than expected, you can compare your speed test result against the Speed Guarantee in your plan and the speed we estimated for your postcode. You can even share the result and compare speeds with others around the world. The speed test will measure your download speed, upload speed, and ping (how quickly your device gets a response from the server – lower is better). See everything from download speed, to jitter, to latency all in one unbiased place. 54 (where you did this speed test)? Manage your services in one place. AT&T Fiber was the fastest ISP in the U. Use Speedtest by Ookla. Mar 20, 2025 · This is the best most reliable Internet speed test available out there and it's FREE! You can't find a better deal anywhere and it's super reliable, i esp like the fact that it keeps your results for you, at no extra cost, so you can compare them from time to time to keep track of your phones performance and the availability of strong signals on your area. Type “internet speed test” or “Wi-Fi speed test” into Google, and this one pops up. Select a Host ISP or let it choose the optimal ISP automatically. Notably, fiber infrastructure is renowned for its ability to provide swift and reliable connections, making Google Fiber a great choice for those prioritizing speed. Internet; We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. To try the Ookla Speed Test, simply visit the site and click the "GO" button to begin the test. Without broadband speed test tools, there would be no way of holding your supplier to account, you just wouldn't know if you were getting the service you are paying for. 10. -- Test your network's video streaming capacity. Device Speed VS Plan Speed Run a speed test with the GFiber App. In this article, you’ll learn how to use the Speedtest by Ookla app to quickly and easily measure your internet download and upload speeds. What about ping, latency, upload and other things? When you click the “Show more info” button, you can see your upload speed and connection latency (ping). View all outages on Available in 17 languages, Ookla’s three-part testing model provides one of the most accurate free internet speed tests available. The Speedtest app offers one-tap testing for results on the go Your test results will help us compile our monthly internet speed test results, which show the fastest and slowest broadband providers in the UK. com an Internet Speed Test that measures the data transfer speed and the speed of your mobile network or broadband WiFi connection. com Run an internet speed test from any wired or wireless device on your network. Our Spectrum Internet® speed test finds your stable internet speed rather than the fastest speed. 1) You can run a speed test from the chrome toolbar itself. Jan 11, 2021 · Whenever you sign up to a new internet contract, the first thing you should do is perform an internet speed test online. It uses cables made of bundled fiber-optic strands to transmit large amounts of data with light signals. Sep 27, 2023 · On a mobile or desktop browser, go to testmy. Google Fiber Speed Test. If your WiFi speed is lower than expected, try moving closer to your router or checking your internet speed with another device. In Austin, Texas, the internet service provider boasting the fastest recorded median download speeds, as per our proprietary real-world Speedtest data, is Google Fiber with speeds reaching up to 337. The speed test on Cox. Best For Multi Testing: Meteor by OpenSignal Speed test for WIFI, Fibre, LTE, 3G, 4G and 5G connections in South Africa. 32 Mbps. Oct 5, 2024 · Around 5. net, give you the option to change the server. Mar 19, 2024 · Best speed tests of 2025 reviewed. If you are a Pavlov customer you can download the Pavlov Media Mobile Center App to run your Tap the play button to begin the speed test. Simply press 'GO' and Speed. — enabling faster, more reliable internet access for users in urban, suburban, and rural areas. Sep 27, 2024 · Speed Test by Ookla is the best internet speed test due to its highly accurate three-part testing model, which guarantees precise results for download, upload, and ping speeds. net and choose between one of three different network speed test options: Download speed test, Upload speed test, and Automatic speed test. co. Before you get started How to perform a speed test PTCL internet speed test service offers to check your PTCL broadband speed. As for the results, the Google Fiber speed test took an average of 3. net), will begin to run and test your download and upload speed. SG is the best place to test your Internet connection and verify broadband speeds easily. 0 seconds to run the test itself ― making this one of the most efficient speed tests available online. If your speeds are consistently too low, contact your internet provider and use your speed test results as evidence. Before you get started How to perform a speed test How to Increase your Google Internet Speed? First, check your Google Speed Test • Connected with many devices at the same time and doing multiple tasks at the same, may impact the internet speed, such as Streaming 4k Ultra high definition video, Large Files Download, gaming, etc. S. These test results are often lower than your plan speed due to various factors outside your Internet provider's control, including WiFi conditions and device capabilities. You don’t have to subscribe Dec 16, 2024 · Ookla also offers mobile versions of the speed test and a desktop app for your device. How to easily test your internet speed (and why you should do it) Speed Test - check your Internet connection speed using the most accurate and popular tool in Philipines. You don’t have to subscribe to Google’s Fiber service, either. is/ph/pldt/. The GFFiber app speed test is the equivalent of a hardwired speed test. What affects Internet speeds. Sep 1, 2023 · A list of free internet speed test sites, updated September 2023. Also check with phone companies and smaller ISPs to see if they offer gigabit. In Irvine, California, our proprietary real-world Speedtest data reveals that Google Fiber stands out with the fastest recorded median download speeds in the city, reaching 337. 88 seconds to load, and 15. Apr 26, 2016 · 小編剛才提及 Google Fiber Speed Test 使用的技術是來自 Ookla,你可以下載名為 Speedtest. Download speed represents how quickly your network can receive data from internet servers in a certain amount of time. Jan 27, 2025 · The FCC Speed Test App allows you to test your speed and hold ISPs responsible for the speeds they are reporting to the FCC. Use Speedtest en todos sus dispositivos con nuestras aplicaciones gratuitas para escritorio y móvil. Google Fiber Speed Test . Apr 18, 2024 · April 18, 2024. An internet speed test shows the internet connection speed you get from your internet service provider. Test Your Speed. The Google Fiber (Ookla) speed test is owned by Google Fiber North America Inc. May 1, 2024 · Discover the top 8 free internet speed test tools of 2024: Speedtest by Ookla, Fast. Download speed is measured in megabits-per-second (Mbps). Jan 2, 2025 · Understanding your current internet speed test results. 4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 6 GHz), and run multiple tests in each location to get an average speed. 8 out of 5 Can anybody explain why I am getting 900 up and down on Google Fiber's speed test though my account, but 100 - 250 through Ookla speed test? Locked post. Feb 7, 2025 · How the Spectrum speed test works. This speed test relies on an exclusive algorithm allowing you to measure accurately download bitrate, upload bitrate and latency of your connection. At the time, Ookla derived its revenue primarily from fees paid by companie That is, You can run a speed test on top of any website you are currently visiting without opening a new tab or window. Run an internet speed test. Mar 9, 2025 · Your internet speed test results can help you hold your internet provider accountable. Speedtest by Airtel or Google’s tool to check internet speed lets you check your WiFi speed in seconds. 8M speed tests from verified users over the past 12 months. It's a quick and easy way to make sure your Sky Broadband is running at its best. Lastly, wait for a few seconds until it shows the results of your WiFi speed test, which include the measurement of: Download Speed Mar 19, 2025 · Simple, straight forward and accurate! I recently had fiber installed, now I enjoy testing my symmetrical upload speeds. com, the largest internet comparison marketplace in the US. Looking for an easy way to test and track your internet speed on your phone? Download our free, easy-to-use speed test app for quick and reliable results. 54 PLDT Internet Speed Test checks how fast is your internet speed. In order to accurately test your WiFi speed, use a reliable WiFi analyzer tool, test with a laptop for best results, ensure only one device is connected during the test, check speeds at various distances from your router, test different frequency bands (2. Half the time, they point you to speedtest. Although the service is intended for people who want to speed test Google Fiber, anyone can use it without limitations. Start My Speed Test Understanding Internet Speed and Latency Internet connection speed is defined by how much data is transmitted through an Internet connection each second. Google Fiber is one option in some cities. It shows bufferbloat changing via a graph throughout the test, interesting to see. . , Jio gives you a quick overview of your current internet status. Ads are very limited and is by far the best free speed test tool. X. Explore internet speeds all over the world, compare speed test results of states and cities and explore the top GFiber delivers fast, reliable, fairly-priced and open fiber internet service, prioritizing customer service and speed. Your results may vary Various Speed test wifi tools are working in India to check the speed of different internet service providers. If you think about an Internet data connection […] In this article, you’ll learn how to use the Speedtest by Ookla app to quickly and easily measure your internet download and upload speeds. With so many people using the internet for work, education, and entertainment, it is important to have a fast and reliable connection. It is measured in Mbps as well and works in unison with download speed to help you provide a seamless internet connection. All you need to do is click on the OpenSpeedTest™️ icon on your Chrome toolbar. Mar 1, 2024 · Bing's test looks like Ookla's Speed Test, because that's exactly what powers it. Running a speed test is easy and only takes a few minutes. Secondly, you must click on “Go” to run the BSNL internet speed test as needed. Google Fiber is a U. Here’s how to do it: Choose a Speed Test Tool: Popular options include Speedtest by Ookla, Fast. Jan 30, 2024 · Link: AT&T Internet Speed Test; Cost: Free; 8. This means if you’re paying for 50 Mbps, your speed test results should be at least 40 Mbps or Optus Internet Speed Test checks how fast is your internet speed. Having Internet Problems? Popular services with reported issues. Test your internet connection speed on all devices with Speedtest by Ookla's free desktop and mobile apps. DOWNLOAD 00. Customer service is outstanding and the developer responded to my question the next day. Test your broadband now Oct 17, 2024 · This part is important; a server that's closer to you usually provides the best results. This fiber speed test allows you to check the upload and download speed of the internet. Ookla offers everything you need in a speed test: accuracy, access to your speed test history (if you have an account), a wide selection of servers to connect to and a convenient app for Nov 19, 2022 · To find out, we ran a speed test on both Google and Ookla. 85. Looking for data center in Singapore ? Fiber internet is the fastest type of internet connection. Before you get started How to perform a speed test Oct 7, 2024 · Here are some of the speed test tools commonly used: 1. Most speed tests, like Ookla's Speedtest. This gives you the most accurate picture of what speeds you’re getting. Get accurate speed tests on Ookla, My Broadband, Speedtest. In general, your speed test results when using an Ethernet cord should be within 80% of the advertised speeds you’re paying for, according to data from the Federal Communications Commission. Measure your Internet speed now. Most practical: M-Lab Speed Test . With fiber internet, exceptional speed test results become the norm, ensuring a consistent, reliable connection that meets everyday demand—an experience users can count on from a provider like Ripple Fiber. Las mediciones hechas con nPerf se guardan en una base de datos que sirve para la publicación de los Barómetros nPerf. Jan 19, 2021 · Google Fiber: If you use Google Fiber, you can use the Google Fiber Speed Test. New comments cannot be posted. google. El nPerf Speed Test es compatible con todos los tipos de conexión: ADSL, VDSL, cable, fibra óptica, satélite; WiFi, wimax, móvil, etc. Many got tired of hosting their own servers and just chipped in to Ookla. Feb 21, 2019 · The test is data- intensive — our multi-thread test used over 17 GB to measure the download speed and nearly 13 GB to measure upload. CROSS-DEVICE Conduct an internet speed test across multiple platforms and devices: desktop, mobile, tablet, smart TV, games consoles and even your car. It provides quick latency, download, and upload results. Cox: Cox Communications has a free speed test you can use. Before you get started How to perform a speed test InternetSpeedFree provides an internet speed test service that allows you to gauge your internet download and upload speeds, as well as other network features, in just one-click. How to perform PLDT Internet Speed Test? Open a browser and type https://speed. The Speedtest. Our tool identifies your ISP and runs the internet speed test accordingly. com and more. Google Speed Test. Feb 28, 2025 · Mobile App: Ookla Speed Test has a mobile app for Android and iOS, enabling users to test their internet speeds on the go. Google Fiber internet speed test is a valuable tool designed to assess and measure the speed of your internet connection. Run a speed test with the GFiber App. The test will measure the strength of your connection at the time of the test, including download and upload speeds, latency In this article, you’ll learn how to use the Speedtest by Ookla app to quickly and easily measure your internet download and upload speeds. Our mission at Speedtest by Ookla ® is to make the internet faster by providing data and insights on real-world internet speeds. Please Click here for FAQ's related to Speedtest results. net ; 支援平台:iOS/Android; 分類:測試工具; 下載地址:iTunes Use Speedtest on all your devices with our free desktop and mobile apps. It provides reliable results and is designed for users who want a quick and uncomplicated analysis of their internet speed. Fiber internet is the fastest type of internet connection. Google Fiber offers fast, reliable fiber internet services in Utah with speeds up to 5 gig per second, with no data caps and no contracts. com a testspeed. It's important to note the significance of this achievement, with Google setting the bar for the speed consumers can expect from a fiber connection. Results may vary based on device capabilities, number of connected devices and router placement. Oct 1, 2024 · Fiber internet has transformed connectivity in the U. Try the free IQ Fiber internet speed test! Compare your speed with our 100% fiber-optic internet with symmetrical upload and download speeds. Need to know Average internet speeds are the headline speeds available on our EE Home Broadband and 4GEE Home plans. The Google Fiber app speed test is the equivalent of a hardwired speed test (the speed between the GFiber network and your Fiber Jack). An internet speed test can help you determine the speed Free ASUS RT-AX3000P (worth $259) Awarded by Ookla Speed test as the fastest ISP ; Deal: $15 off for 10 months + Activation fees waived worth $115. 47 billion people use the Internet daily. STEP 3 - Check the Test Result. Google Fiber's speed test is a straightforward tool that focuses on testing the speed of your internet connection. is/in/jio/. net 的手機版本,打開之後,雖然介面不同,也可以獲得與 Google Fiber Speed Test 一模一樣的功能。 應用程式名稱:Speedtest. If you are still getting slow speeds, give our tech support a call. Internet speed matters a lot in determining your online experience. The test measures that roundtrip in milliseconds. 4 days ago · You can also keep your online connection private and secure with Speedtest VPN™, offering up to 2GB of free monthly data or unlimited usage with a Premium subscription. Manage your services in one place. Once your GFiber internet is up and running, you may want to run a speed test to make sure you’re getting the best performance possible. me; AT&T Internet Speed Mar 16, 2022 · Of course, there’ll be search results for online options to check your speed like Speedtest by Ookla, but above that will be Google’s own speed test offering. com, and Google’s speed test. Jio,… Jul 24, 2024 · How to Run a Speed Test. add_location GFiber coming soon. You have to click the “Go” or “Start” button and release the test- you will be aware of your WiFi speed within a few seconds afterward. Use the Internet speed test to see how your current Internet or WiFi connection measures up. GFiber started in 2010 as a Google-driven experiment to catalyze the gigabit internet ecosystem, and has since pioneered the gigabit and multigig internet future. First, the test records the amount of time it takes for your device to receive a reply from the server. It starts by sending a signal from your device to an independently operated speed test server. IP. Features of this SpeedTest Extension. Sign up now! Test results vary based on the location of the server you’re testing to, so try multiple locations or multiple tests (like the Google Fiber Speedtest). 31 Mbps. Backed by a connectivity initiative from the Biden Administration, the FCC Speed Test App allows you to check your internet performance on any platform, including your mobile device. Press the 'GO' button to start the Internet Speed Test. The internet speed test measures the download and upload speeds from your router or primary Wifi point. Jan 6, 2025 · For a proper comparison between Google Fiber (Ookla) vs Ookla, we will focus on the differences between Google Fiber (Ookla)'s speed test and Ookla's. Usa Speedtest su tutti i tuoi dispositivi con le nostre app desktop e mobile gratuite. Check the speed and performance of your connected devices with the speed test provided by Ookla. A connection of 5 Mbps for example means the connection is passing 5000 kilobits (or 5 megabits) of data each second. How To Take The Jio Network Speed Test? To use the speed test, simply go to the Jio speed test tool and click on the "GO" button. Taking a speed test for your respective internet service provider, i. Most Searched terms in Online: net speed test, Google speed test, Broadband speed test, Speed Test, Internet Speed test, ookla speed test, wifi Speed test, Check internet speed, test my internet speed, Speed check, test wifi speed, network speed, net speed check, Internet speed test online, Internet test, my Internet Speed. com to be a very simple and fast speed test. Stay in touch with us for more details. A device speed test checks the speed between your smartphone, tablet, computer, or other device and the internet. Since there are so many Ookla clones, we have created a separate list of Ookla clones for this purpose. This article provides an unbiased overview of the 10 best speed test solutions for your phone and desktop: Online Speedtest by Ookla; NetSpot; Verizon Speed Test; Google Fiber Speed Test; Fast; SpeedOf. You can run a speed test by tapping the "Test Internet Speed" button and use the real-time monitoring and network optimization features to address any issues with your Wi-Fi network. 2. M-Lab's Speed Test provides advanced diagnostics of the performance of your broadband connection through quick measurements. See real world download speeds for Google Fiber based on over 1. Link: Google Fiber Speed Test Fiber internet is the fastest type of internet connection. is will test download, upload, ping, and jitter speed. Within a few seconds, it will show the connection’s download speed, upload speed, and ping rate (which shows the “lag” or reaction time of the connection). Use Speedtest on all your devices with our free desktop and mobile apps. To check your internet speed Oct 18, 2024 · The test, powered by Ookla (creators of speedtest. Available in 17 In this article, you’ll learn how to use the Speedtest by Ookla app to quickly and easily measure your internet download and upload speeds. Take Verizon's speed test to see how fast your internet connection is. Suppose you want a hassle-free process of testing the speed of your Internet. com, Google Fiber Speed Test, AT&T Speed Test, Xfinity Speed Test, Spectrum Speed Test, Verizon Speed Test, and Manage your services in one place. We have many servers that can handle tests this large, so if you are trying to replicate our result and think your test is being limited by the server you’re using, try another. 4. STEP 2 - Press Go Button. Internet speed tests, like this one or the test found at SpeedTest. If you are on the BSNL connection, you can use the speed test BSNL to measure your BSNL connection speed. Run an internet speed test from any wired or wireless device on your network. How to perform Jio Internet Speed Test? Open a browser and type https://speed. It is only accessible within the United States. 4 days ago · Speedtest by Ookla is a free app that allows you to test your internet performance and speed. Google Fiber Speed Test; Speedtest. Google Fiber cities; City officials; Learn More. Meteor by OpenSignal. You can check internet speed very quickly and accurately. Google Speed Test is fast, The demand for reliable internet speed test online services is insatiable as more and more devices don’t function properly without a fast and stable internet connection. Test your Internet connection speed with our fast, reliable, and ad-free tool. You can run the test through a cellular (mobile) network, a wired broadband connection, or your home Wi-Fi. Click the “Go” button for the service to connect to a server. Check which ISP provides the best mobile or desktop internet in your area. The Singapore Broadband Speed Test "The Singapore Broadband Speed Test" server is hosted by NewMedia Express in Singapore. Premium users also enjoy an ad-free experience. za, Fast. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 86 Mbps, which put it ahead of the leading cable MSOs: Spectrum, Cox, and XFINITY, as well as Verizon. So, to end your worries, taking an internet speed test can be your go-to solution. 00 MBPS Check the speed of your internet and WiFi with Brightspeed's free internet speed test. 40. Ookla Speedtest. As of 2011, Ookla claimed 80% market share and was one of the top 1000 most popular websites. internet provider that uses fiber optic technology to deliver superior speeds to its expanding list of markets. See Google Fiber plan options for faster internet. Pricing. net is operated by Ookla, a major provider of speed test Connect your home with Google Fiber. While it’s normal for speeds to be slightly lower than advertised, you should still be within 50 to 200 Mbps of your paid plan. net for the test. Whether you're troubleshooting slow connections or just curious about your current speeds, this tool provides accurate and real-time insights into your download, upload, and ping speeds. All mobile and broadband connections, including ADSL, cable, fiber, Wi-Fi, satellite, 2G, 3G, 4G (LTE), and 5G cellular, are suitable for speedtest. Gigabit fiber optic internet with no data caps or contracts. SpeedTest by OpenSpeedTest™️ with No Ads. com uses testing from HighSpeedInternet. Aside from testing your internet speed, Ookla’s website hosts a hub of global speed information, market research, data analysis and more. Before you get started How to perform a speed test Jan 2, 2024 · Our Top Picks. Created by Google for its fiber-to-the-premises service, Google Speed Test is a lightweight online Wi-Fi Speed Test with a material design user interface with a single main button. We also tested Xfinity, a popular internet speed tester. nPerf Check your broadband speed and get tips to improve performance online. With the test server in place, the Speed Test sends a simple signal (a ping) to the server, and it responds. When considering advertised maximum download speeds, AT&T Internet leads with speeds up to 5,000 Mbps, thanks to their IPBB and Fiber services. The Jio fiber speed test allows you to find whether the problem you are facing is from your end or your ISP. Basically Google's speed test is giving very random results every few minutes or soone minute download / upload is fantastic with low latency, next few minutes ping is over 200ms, then a few minutes later it's back to 30ms Feb 28, 2025 · To use Speed Test Wi-Fi Analyzer by analiti, simply download and install the app from the Google Play Store. Available in 17 languages, Ookla’s three-part testing model provides one of the most accurate free internet speed tests available. 46 Mbps. And yes, your results will be different for each testat least partly because the conditions on the internet between you and the test site are changing all the time. Here’s how the three free internet speed tests stacked up. Most fiber internet plans give you 1,000 Mbps speeds, although some providers can get you speeds of up to 2,000 Mbps or even 5,000 Mbps. cpzoy bbkfnqb czjhdl sozdy eofxvn kgyiw rstnbui iult kkkkwu fyyxy uatvr inikyf krvndfbs ghtsh rtdtktj